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Tenses
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Future Perfect Tense
It is used to express an action which will happen/occur in future and will be completed by a certain time of future or by the end/completion of some action in future.
e.g. She will have gone by 9 pm. They will have shifted the house by Sunday morning. She will have completed her post graduation by next year
In the examples, action of going, shifting & are happening in future and it would be completed by a certain time of future itself. Future Perfect tense talks about an action of future which
will happen or occur or be completed in future.
फ्यूचर पर्फेक्ट टेन्स वाक्य के अन्त में 'चुका होगा', ‘चुकी होगी', ‘चुके होंगे’ ‘दिया होगा’ आदि का प्रयोग होता है. इसका प्रयोग ऐसे कार्यों को व्यक्त करने हेतु किया जाता है
जो भविष्य में किसी निश्चित समय या किसी अन्य क्रिया के सम्पन्न होने तक पूर्ण हो जायेंगे. यह बताता है की एक्शन भविष्य में घटित होगा और भविष्य में ही पूरा हो जायेगा.
Future Perfect Tense - Positive
| Future Perfect Tense - Positive | |
|---|---|
| Type of Sentence | Rule |
| Positive | Subject + Will/Shall + Have + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.) |
In Future Perfect Tense helping verb 'Will/Shall' and 3rd Form of Verb are used to form the sentence.
फ्यूचर पर्फेक्ट टेन्स में हेल्पिंग वर्ब 'Will/Shall' के साथ वर्ब की 3rd फ़ॉर्म का प्रयोग होता है ।
| Future Perfrct Tense - Positive | मैं तब तक नॉवल समाप्त कर चुका हूँगा। | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Subject | Will/Shall | Have + Verb (3rd Form) | Object |
| Ist person | I | shall | have finished | the novel by then. |
| Ist Person -Plural | We | shall | have finished | the novel by then. |
| 2nd Person | You | shall | have finished | the novel by then. |
| 3rd Person -Singular | He/She/It/Ram | will | have finished | the novel by then. |
| 3rd Person -Plural | They/boys | will | have finished | the novel by then. |
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Future Perfect Tense - Negative
| Future Perfect Tense - Negative | |
|---|---|
| Type of Sentence | Rule |
| Negative | Subject + Will/Shall + Not + Have + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.) |
In negative sentence of Future Perfect Tense, 'Not' is added between 'Will/Shall' & 'Have'. 3rd Form of Verb comes after 'Will/Shall Not Have'.
फ्यूचर पर्फेक्ट टेन्स के नकारात्मक वाक्य में 'Not' को 'Will/Shall' और 'Have' के बीच में लगाते है । 'Will/Shall not have' के बाद 'वर्ब (3rd फ़ॉर्म)' लगाते हैं ।
| Future Perfect Tense - Negative | तुम अगले एक घंटे में समुंद्र तट से ऊपर उड़ चुके होंगे। | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Subject | Will/Shall | Not + Have + Verb (3rd Form) | Object |
| Ist person | I | Shall | not have | flied above sea level in next one hour. |
| Ist Person -Plural | We | shall | not have | flied above sea level in next one hour. |
| 2nd Person | You | will | not have | flied above sea level in next one hour. |
| 3rd Person -Singular | He/She/It/Ram | will | not have | flied above sea level in next one hour. |
| 3rd Person -Plural | They/boys | will | not have | flied above sea level in next one hour. |
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