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Tenses
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Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used to express a continued or ongoing action that will commence at a fix time or in future and will
continue for sometime in future. There will always be a continued time reference like – for a few days, for ten months, for 2 years,
since Wednesday, since 2011, since January etc.
If there is no time reference, then it is not a Future perfect continuous tense.
Without continued time reference, such sentences are Future Continuous Tense. Continued time reference only differentiates between
Future Continuous Tense and Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
फ्यूचर पर्फेक्ट कंटिन्युअस टेन्स बताता है की कार्य या एक्शन किसी निश्चित समय या भविष्य में आरम्भ होगा और भविष्य के दिये हुए समय तक लगातार जारी रहेगा । इसकी पहचान है – वाक्य के अंत में 'रहा होगा', 'रही होगी', 'रहे होंगे'
का प्रयोग होता है । परंतु ऐसे वाक्यों में लगातार समय का प्रयोग जरूरी है । अगर वाक्य में कार्य या एक्शन एक नियत समय से लगातार जारी रहे ओर वाक्य के अंत में 'रहा होग़ा'; रही होगी; 'रहे होंगे' हो, तो वह फ्यूचर पर्फेक्ट कंटिन्युअस टेन्स है ।
अगर लगातार समय नहीं दिया हुआ है तो वह वाक्य फ्यूचर कंटिन्युअस टेन्स है । वाक्य में लगातार समय का प्रयोग ही फ्यूचर कंटिन्युअस और फ्यूचर पर्फेक्ट कंटिन्युअस टेन्स में अंतर (डिफरेन्स) बताता है ।
Future Perfect Continuous Tense - Positive
| Future Perfect Continuous Tense - Positive | |
|---|---|
| Type of Sentence | Rule |
| Positive | Subject + Will/Shall + Have been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (.) |
In Future Perfect Continuous Tense, helping verb 'Will/Shall Have Been' is used and 'Ing' is added with first form of Verb.
For time 'Since or For' is used. Word “Since’ is used when time (9 O'clock, Sunday, Yesterday, 2012, etc) mentioned in the sentence is certain
and ‘For’ is used when time (two hours, few weeks, 3 months, etc) mentioned in the sentence is not certain.
फ्यूचर पर्फेक्ट कंटिन्युअस टेन्स में सहायक क्रिया 'Will/Shall have been' का प्रयोग होता है और वर्ब की फर्स्ट फ़ॉर्म के साथ 'Ing' जोड़ा जाता है । वाक्य में दिये हुए टाइम के लिये 'Since या For' का प्रयोग होता है । अगर टाइम निश्चित है तो Since का प्रयोग करते हैं और अगर टाइम अनिश्चित है तो For का प्रयोग करते हैं ।
| Future Perfect Continuous Tense - Positive | मैं शाम से हॉकी खेल रहा हूँगा। | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Subject | Will/Shall | Have + Been + Verb(Ist Form) + Ing + Object | Since / For | Time + Remaining |
| Ist person | I | shall | have been playing hockey | since | evening |
| Ist Person -Plural | We | shall | have been playing hockey | since | evening |
| 2nd Person | You | Will | have been playing hockey | since | evening |
| 3rd Person -Singular | He/She/It/Ram | Will | have been playing hockey | since | evening |
| 3rd Person -Plural | They/boys | Will | have been playing hockey | since | evening |
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Future Perfect Continuous Tense - Negative
| Future Perfect Continuous Tense - Negative | |
|---|---|
| Type of Sentence | Rule |
| Negative | Subject + Will/Shall + Not + Have been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (.) |
In Negative sentence of Future Perfect Continuous Tense, 'Not' is added beteen 'Will/Shall' and 'Have'.
फ्यूचर पर्फेक्ट कंटिन्युअस टेन्स के नकारात्मक वाक्यो में 'Not' को 'Will/Shall' और 'Have' के बीच में लगाते हैं ।
| Future Perfect Continuous Tense - Negative | वह दो साल से दिल्ली में नही रह रहा होगा । | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Subject | Will/Shall | Not + Have + Been + Verb(Ist Form) + Ing + Object | Since / For | Time + Remaining |
| Ist person | I | shall | not have been living in Delhi | for | two years. |
| Ist Person -Plural | We | shall | not have been living in Delhi | for | two years. |
| 2nd Person | You | Will | not have been living in Delhi | for | two years. |
| 3rd Person -Singular | He/She/It/Ram | Will | not have been living in Delhi | for | two years. |
| 3rd Person -Plural | They/boys | Will | not have been living in Delhi | for | two years. |
| वाक्य | Vaakya |
|---|---|
| रोहित 2004 से रूबी को पत्र लिख रहा होगा । | Rohit will have been writing letter to Ruby since 2004. |
| रूबी भी तभी से उसके पत्रों को कूड़ेदान में फेंक रही होगी । | Ruby will also have been throwing her in dustbin since then. |
| रूबी लेटर पढ़ भी नही रही होगी । | Ruby will not be reading letter also. |
| स्वीटी उस कॉलेज में तीन साल से पढ़ा रही होगी । | Sweety will have been teaching in that college for three years. |
| राजन जनवरी से बैड्मिन्टन नही खेल रहा होगा । | Rajan will not have been playing badminton since January. |
| मधु तीन हफ़्ते से बिजली दफ्तर के चक्कर लगा रही होगी । | Madhu will have been going to electricity office for three weeks. |
| लड़के हेमा के इर्द गिर्द दो घंटे से मंडरा रहे होंगे । | Boys will have been hovering around Hema for two hours. |
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