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ELC-43rd Day - Page-3
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43rd Day - Today we shall learn about Participles. >> Thereafter >> You are to go through Day-To-Day-English Lesson & attempt
Quiz of the Day. Participle is also a form of Non-Finite Verb and a Verbal. It is commonly used and often confused with Gerund hence its knowledge is necessary. |
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तैंतालीसवां दिन - आज हम Participle के बारे में सीखेंगे । >> उसके बाद >> आपको रोज इंग्लिश बोलचाल के वाक्य को पढ़ना/समझना है और आज के विषय पर क्विज़ को करना है । Participle भी Non-Finite verb की एक फ़ॉर्म है और एक वर्बल है । इसका साधारणतः प्रयोग होता है और अक्सर Gerund के साथ भ्रमित होते हैं अतः इसकी जानकारी आवश्यक है । |
The Participle
A Participle is also one of the three types of Non-Finite Verbs. Participle is also a Verbal. (Words that are formed from verbs but don't act as
verbs are called Verbal).
Participle भी Non-Finite वर्ब के तीन प्रकारो में से एक है । Participle भी एक Verbal है । (शब्द जो verb से बना हो परंतु verb की तरह कार्य नही करे वह Verbal कहलाता है) ।
Dangling or Unattached or Unrelated or Misrelated Participle
When Participle is not correctly attached / related with Subject, then this error is known as Dangling or Unattached or Unrelated or
Misrelated Participle. To avoid such error, it is necessary to know where Participle is to be used and where it should not be used.
जब Participle सब्जेक्ट के साथ सही प्रकार से जुड़ा / सम्बंधित नही होता तब उस भूल को Dangling या Unattached या Unrelated या Misrleated Participle से जाना जाता है । ऐसी भूल से बचने के लिये यह जानना जरूरी है की कब और कहाँ Participle का प्रयोग किया जाना है ।
Participles are Adjective and describe about the Noun/Pronoun. Hence there must be a relation between Participle and Noun/Pronoun. If
the relation is not there, it is Misrelated Participle.
Many sentences has two parts. When Subject of both the parts is same, then Participle can act as Subject of First part. This use of
Participle is correct. When Subject of both parts are different and Participle is used in first part without Subject, then it
comes into the category of Misrelated Participle.
Participles विशेषण है और संज्ञा/सर्वनाम का वर्णन करते हैं । इसलिये Participle और संज्ञा/सर्वनाम के मध्य एक सम्बंध होना आवश्यक है । अगर वहां सम्बंध नही है तो यह Misrelated Participle है ।
कई वाक्यों के दो भाग होते हैं । जब दोनो भागों का सब्जेक्ट एक है, तब पहले भाग में Participle सब्जेक्ट का काम कर सकता है । Participle का यह प्रयोग सही है । जब दोनो भाग के सब्जेक्ट अलग है और पहले भाग में बिना सब्जेक्ट के
Participle का प्रयोग किया जाता है तो यह Misrelated Participle की श्रेणी में आता है ।
Examples
| Sentence | Noun/Pronoun - Participle | Correct with Noun/Pronoun | Participle वाक्य |
| Being a stormy day, I could not view clearly. | Noun/Pronoun missing with Participle "Being" | It being a stormy day, I could not view clearly. | तूफ़ानी दिन होने के कारण मैं स्पष्ट नही देख सका । |
| Hearing at yesterday night, I got surprised. | Noun/Pronoun missing with Participle "Hearing " | Hearing the sound at yesterday night, I got surprised. | कल रात को आवाज सुनकर मैं चकित हो गया । |
| Waiting for a bus, a dog bit me. | Noun/Pronoun missing with Participle "Waiting " | When I was waiting for a bus, a dog bit me. | जब मैं बस का इंतजार कर रहा था, एक कुत्ते ने मुझे काट लिया । |
| Sleeping in my room, a nurse came to check temperature. | Subject missing with Ist part | While I was sleeping in my room, a nurse came to check temperature. | जिस दौरान मैं अपने कमरे में सो रहा था, एक नर्स तापमान देखने के लिये अंदर आई । |
| Standing near the gate, a scooter hit her. | Subject missing with Ist part | While she was standing near the gate, a scooter hit her. | जिस दौरान वह गेट के पास खड़ी थी, एक स्कुटर ने उसे टक्कर मार दी । |
| Digging in his courtyard, Amit got many gold coins. | Subject of both part is same, use of Participle is correct. | Digging in his courtyard, Amit got many gold coins. | अपने बरामदे में खोदते हुए अमित को कई सोने के सिक्के मिले । |
| Digging in his courtyard, a scorpion stung him. | Subject of both part is different, use of Participle is incorrect. | While Amit was digging in his courtyard, a scorpion stung him. | जिस दौरान अमित अपने बरामदे में खोद रहा था, तब एक बिच्छु ने उसे डंक मारा । |
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Difference between Gerund and Participle
Both Gerund and Participle are Non-Finite Verbs and are Verbal. A verbal is a word which is formed from verb but does not
act as verb in sentence.
A gerund is a kind of noun that we make from a verb by adding 'Ing' like:
Work + Ing = Working, Run + Ing = Running, Save + Ing = Saving, Cry + Ing = Crying.
Since a gerund is a noun, a gerund can do anything that a noun can do within a sentence like subject of a
sentence, the direct object of a sentence, etc.
Gerund और Participle दोनो Non-Finite verb है और Verbal है । Verbal वह शब्द है जो Verb से बनता है परंतु वाक्य में Verb की तरह कार्य नही करता है ।
Gerund एक प्रकार की संज्ञा है जिसे हम वर्ब के साथ 'Ing' जोड़कर बनाते हैं जैसे : Work + Ing = Working, Run + Ing = Running, Save + Ing = Saving, Cry + Ing = Crying
चूंकि Gerund एक noun है, Gerund वह सब कुछ कर सकता है जो एक वाक्य में नाउन कर सकता है जैसे वाक्य का सब्जेक्ट, वाक्य का ड़ाइरेक्ट ऑब्जेक्ट, etc ।
A participle is very different from a gerund. While a gerund acts as a noun, a participle acts as an adjective. The function of
an adjective is to describe a noun or a pronoun. Therefore, a Participle always describes a noun or a pronoun in the same sentence.
There are two kinds of Participles - Present Participles and Past Participles. Present Participle is also formed by adding 'Ing' with
a verb like: Work + Ing = Working, Run + Ing = Running, Save + Ing = Saving, Cry + Ing = Crying.
Present Participles are often confused with Gerunds because their formation is same i.e. verb + Ing. However, the use of it makes
difference. A Gerund is used as Noun whereas a Participle is used to describe about Noun/Pronoun.
Participle Gerund से बहुत अलग है । जबकि Gerund एक संज्ञा का कार्य करता है, Participle एक Adjective - विशेषण का कार्य करता है ।
Adjective - विशेषण का कार्य noun या pronoun का वर्णन करना है । इसलिये Participle हमेशा noun या pronoun की उसी वाक्य में विशेषता बताता है
Participle दो प्रकार के होते हैं - Present Participle और Past Participle । Present Participle को भी Verb के साथ 'Ing' जोड़कर बनाते हैं जैसे: Work + Ing = Working,
Run + Ing = Running, Save + Ing = Saving, Cry + Ing = Crying ।
Present Participle अक्सर Gerund से भ्रमित होते हैं क्योंकि उनकी बनावट भी वैसी ही है i ।e । Verb + Ing । लेकिन इसका प्रयोग अंतर पैदा करता है । Gerund संज्ञा की तरह प्रयुक्त होता है जबकि
Participle संज्ञा/सर्वनाम की विशेषता बताने के लिये प्रयुक्त होता है ।
Examples
| I enjoy working with my colleagues. | working | Gerund acting as noun | मैं अपने साथिओं के साथ काम करना पसंद करता हूँ । |
| We have good working force in our factory. | working | Participle describing noun - force | हमारे पास अपनी फैक्टरी में अच्छी कार्य शक्ति है । |
| Running is a good exercise | running | Gerund acting as noun | दौड़ना एक अच्छा व्यायाम है । |
| The award was given to the best running dog. | running | Participle describing noun - dog | सबसे अच्छे दौड़ने वाले कुत्ते को इनाम दिया गया था । |
| Saving gives you strength during your rainy days. | saving | Gerund acting as noun | बचत आपके बुरे दिनों में शक्ति देती है । |
| Bank has declared new saving schemes. | saving | Participle describing noun - schemes | बैंकने नई बचत योजनांओ की घोषणा की है । |
| Crying only may not get you justice. | crying | Gerund acting as noun | केवल चिल्लाना शायद आपको न्याय ना दिला पाये । |
| The justice was granted to the crying girl. | crying | Participle describing noun - girl | रोती हुई लड़की को न्याय दिया गया । |
More Examples
| Sentence | वाक्य |
| Having completed her graduation, she wants to become journalist. | अपनी graduation पूरी कर चुकने के बाद वह जर्नलिस्ट बनना चाहती है । |
| Having finished his homework, Avyan went to play. | अपना होमवर्क पूरा करके अव्यन खेलने गया । |
| Having worked hard he got tired. | कड़ी मेहनत करके वह थक गया । |
| Having killed a shark the fisherman dragged it to shore. | शार्क को मार कर मछुआरा उसे किनारे तक खींच लाया । |
| This is the book written by him. | यह पुस्तक है उसके द्वारा लिखी हुई । |
| Learn the important questions marked by him. | उसके द्वारा मार्क किये गये महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नों को याद करो । |
| This is the accidented bike. | यह है दुर्घटनाग्रस्त बाइक । |
| I have a broken umbrella. | मेरे पास एक टूटी हुई छतरी है । |
| Now-a-days girls want a written statement from boys to indemnify their rights. | आजकल लड़कियां लड़कों से अपने अधिकारों को सुरक्षित करने के लिये एक लिखित वक्तव्य चाहती हैं । |
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Suggested English Learning Pattern
ELC lesson of the Day DTDE Lesson of the Day Quiz of the Day
Day To Day English (DTDE)
Practice of sentences used in Day-To-Day-English is an important part of learning good English... Pronunciation is very important...
No one can correct your pronunciation. It is only you, who can .... Importance of DTDE
रोज वार्तालाप में प्रयोग होने वाले वाक्यों का अभ्यास अच्छी अंग्रेजी सीखने में बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है... दूसरा कोई भी आपका उच्चारण ठीक नही कर सकता । यह आप ही है जो... DTDE का महत्व
Quiz
When we read lessons, after some time, our mind goes in relaxing mode. Only eyes remain active and slowly-slowly... Quizs
जब हम पढ़ते हैं तो कुछ समय बाद हमारा दिमाग सुस्त होने लगता है । केवल हमारी आंखे जागती है और वह भी घीरे घीरे...
Quizs
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अच्छी अंग्रेजी सीखने के लिए हमेशा याद रखें । ** रोज के विषय को सीखें और समझें । ** रोज वार्तालाप के वाक्य पढ़ें व सीखें और ज्ञान को जांचने हेतु क्वीज़ हल करें । ** अपनी रुचि व उपयोग के समान/समरुप वाक्यों की कल्पना करें और अभ्यास करें । ** रोज आधा घंटा जोर से बोलते हुए अंग्रेजी अखबार या दूसरी कोई अच्छी पठन सामग्री पढ़ें । ** कानों को अभ्यस्त करने हेतु अंग्रेजी समाचार या सीरियल या पिक्चर देखें/सुनें । ** जो अंग्रेजी आप पढ़ते/सुनते हैं उसे बोलने का अभ्यास करें और उच्चारण सुधारने पर ध्यान केंद्रित करें । ** नए शब्द लिख लें और अपनी शब्द शक्ति बढ़ांए । |
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