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ELC-12th Day - BarahavaaN Din
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12th Day - We shall learn about Past Perfect Continuous Tense and Double Past >> Thereafter >> Day-To-Day-English Lesson & Quiz of the Day. Sentences to express a continued or ongoing action that started in past and is continued until sometime in past, come under Past Perfect Continuous Tense. |
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बारहवां दिन - हम भूतकाल जारी पूर्ण काल और एक वाक्य में दो भूतकाल के वाक्य के बारे में सीखेंगे > उसके बाद >> रोज इंग्लिश बोलचाल के वाक्य और आज के विषय पर क्वीज़। ऐसे वाक्य जिन्में कार्य या एक्शन भूतकाल में लगातार जारी रहा था, भूतकाल जारी पूर्ण काल के अंतर्गत आते हैं । |
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense is used to express a continued or ongoing action that started in past and is continued until sometime in past. There
will always a time reference like – for a few days, for ten months, for 2 years, since Wednesday, since 2011, since January etc.
If there is no time reference, then it is not a Past perfect continuous tense. Without time reference, it is Past Continuous Tense.
e.g. - I was learning English in this school - Past Continuous Tense
I had been learning English in this school for 20 days - Past Perfect Continuous Tense
पास्ट पर्फेक्ट कंटिन्युअस टेन्स बताता है कि कार्य या एक्शन भूतकाल में लगातार जारी रहा था । इसकी पहचान है -वाक्य के अंत में 'रहा था', 'रही थी', 'रहे थे' का प्रयोग होता है । परंतु ऐसे वाक्यों में लगातार समय का प्रयोग जरूरी है ।
अगर वाक्य में कार्य या एक्शन एक नियत समय से लगातार जारी था और वाक्य के अंत में 'रहा था', 'रही थी', 'रहे थे' हो, तो वह पास्ट पर्फेक्ट कंटिन्युअस टेन्स है । अगर लगातार समय नही दिया हुआ है और वाक्य के अंत में 'रहा था',
'रही थी', 'रहे थे' हो, तो वह पास्ट कंटिन्युअस टेन्स है । वाक्य में लगातार समय का प्रयोग ही पास्ट कंटिन्युअस और पास्ट पर्फेक्ट कंटिन्युअस टेन्स में अंतर (डिफरेंस) बताता है।
जैसे – - - पास्ट कंटिन्युअस टेन्स - मैं इस स्कूल में इंग्लिश सीख रहा था ।
पास्ट पर्फेक्ट कंटिन्युअस टेन्स - मैं इस स्कूल में 20 दिनों से इंग्लिश सीख रहा था ।
Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Positive
| Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Positive | |
|---|---|
| Type of Sentence | Rule |
| Positive | Subject + Had + been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (.) |
In Past Perfect Continuous Tense, helping verb 'Had Been' is used and 'Ing' is added with first form
of Verb. For time 'Since or For' is used. Word 'Since’ is used when time mentioned in the sentence is certain and ‘For’ is
used when time mentioned in the sentence is not certain.
पास्ट पर्फेक्ट कंटिन्युअस टेन्स में सहायक क्रिया 'Had Been' का प्रयोग होता है और वर्ब की फर्स्ट फ़ॉर्म के साथ 'Ing' जोड़ा जाता है । वाक्य में दिए हुए समय के लिए 'Since या For' का प्रयोग होता है ।
अगर समय निश्चित है तो 'Since' का प्रयोग करते हैं और अगर समय अनिश्चित है तो 'For' का प्रयोग करते हैं ।
| Use of 'For' and 'Since' | |
|---|---|
| "For" is applied before uncertain time:- | "Since" is applied before certain time:- |
| Five hours, two hours, an hour | 3 O'clock, 10 O'clock, 5 PM, 4 AM. |
| few days, four days, seven days | Monday, Saturday, Sunday |
| two months, eight months | March, June, December |
| One year, ten years | 2011, 2012, 2013 |
| for a long time | Since long. |
| Yesterday, tomorrow, day after tomorrow | |
| Morning, Evening, Night, Noon, Afternoon. | |
| Birth, beginning, then, when | |
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| Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Positive | मैं दो महिने से नॉवल लिख रहा था । | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Subject | Had | Been + Verb(Ist Form) + Ing + Object | Since / For | Time + Remaining | |
| Ist person | I | Had | been writing a novel | for | two months. | |
| Ist Person -Plural | We | Had | been writing a novel | for | two months. | |
| 2nd Person | You | Had | been writing a novel | for | two months. | |
| 3rd Person -Singular | He/She/It/Ram/Seema | Had | been writing a novel | for | two months. | |
| 3rd Person -Plural | They/boys | Had | been writing a novel | for | two months. | |
Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Negative
| Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Negative | |
|---|---|
| Type of Sentence | Rule |
| Negative | Subject + Had + Not + been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (.) |
In Past Perfect Continuous Negative sentence, 'Not' is added between 'Had' and 'Been'.
पास्ट पर्फेक्ट कंटिन्युअस नेगेटिव वाक्य में 'Not' को 'Had' और 'Been' के बीच में लगाते हैं ।
| Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Negative | मैं जनवरी से काफी नही कमा रहा था । | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Subject | Had not | Been + Verb(Ist Form) + Ing + Object | Since / For | Time + Remaining | |
| Ist person | I | Had not | been earning enough | since | January | |
| Ist Person -Plural | We | Had not | been earning enough | since | January | |
| 2nd Person | You | Had not | been earning enough | since | January | |
| 3rd Person -Singular | He/She/It/Ram/Seema | Had not | been earning enough | since | January | |
| 3rd Person -Plural | They/boys | Had not | been earning enough | since | January | |
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Suggested English Learning Pattern
ELC lesson of the Day DTDE Lesson of the Day Quiz of the Day
Day To Day English (DTDE)
Practice of sentences used in Day-To-Day-English is an important part of learning good English... Pronunciation is very important...
No one can correct your pronunciation. It is only you, who can .... Importance of DTDE
रोज वार्तालाप में प्रयोग होने वाले वाक्यों का अभ्यास अच्छी अंग्रेजी सीखने में बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है... दूसरा कोई भी आपका उच्चारण ठीक नही कर सकता । यह आप ही है जो... DTDE का महत्व
Quiz
When we read lessons, after some time, our mind goes in relaxing mode. Only eyes remain active and slowly-slowly... Quizs
जब हम पढ़ते हैं तो कुछ समय बाद हमारा दिमाग सुस्त होने लगता है । केवल हमारी आंखे जागती है और वह भी घीरे घीरे...
Quizs
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अच्छी अंग्रेजी सीखने के लिए हमेशा याद रखें । ** रोज के विषय को सीखें और समझें । ** रोज वार्तालाप के वाक्य पढ़ें व सीखें और ज्ञान को जांचने हेतु क्वीज़ हल करें । ** अपनी रुचि व उपयोग के समान/समरुप वाक्यों की कल्पना करें और अभ्यास करें । ** रोज आधा घंटा जोर से बोलते हुए अंग्रेजी अखबार या दूसरी कोई अच्छी पठन सामग्री पढ़ें । ** कानों को अभ्यस्त करने हेतु अंग्रेजी समाचार या सीरियल या पिक्चर देखें/सुनें । ** जो अंग्रेजी आप पढ़ते/सुनते हैं उसे बोलने का अभ्यास करें और उच्चारण सुधारने पर ध्यान केंद्रित करें । ** नए शब्द लिख लें और अपनी शब्द शक्ति बढ़ांए । |
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